ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK (SEVERE ALLERGIC REACTION)
What is Anaphylaxis?
Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction that can happen within minutes of exposure to allergens like peanuts or bee stings. The immune system releases chemicals, causing shock, a sudden drop in blood pressure, narrowed airways, and difficulty breathing.
Symptoms:
- Rapid, weak pulse
- Skin rash, hives, itching
- Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
- Difficulty breathing
- Dizziness, fainting
When to Act:
Emergency: If severe symptoms occur, seek immediate medical help.
Epinephrine:Administer epinephrine if available; even with improvement, go to the emergency room.
Biphasic Reaction:Monitor for a possible second wave of symptoms after initial improvement.
Causes:
- Triggered by severe allergic reactions.
- Immune system overreacts to usually harmless substances.
- Common triggers: food allergies (peanuts, milk), insect stings, medications, latex.
Risk Factors:
- Previous anaphylaxis increases risk.
- Allergies or asthma elevate susceptibility.
- Conditions like heart disease or specific blood cell disorders may contribute.
Complications:
- Anaphylaxis can be life-threatening, stopping breathing or the heart.
Prevention Tips:
- Avoid known allergens.
- Wear medical alert jewelry.
- Keep an emergency kit with prescribed medications.
- Check expiration dates on autoinjectors.
- Be cautious around stinging insects.
- Read food labels, inquire about ingredients when dining out.
Be Prepared:
- Recognize signs of anaphylaxis.
- Have a plan to respond quickly to an allergy emergency.
Remember, timely treatment with epinephrine and immediate medical attention are crucial. Always consult with a doctor for personalized advice.
For more information and advice visit sukhayu hospital Nasik or call 7420004242
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