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The cervix, normally closed during pregnancy, provides vital support to the growing fetus. Cervical insufficiency occurs when the cervix weakens prematurely, increasing the risk of adverse outcomes. Indications for Cervical Stitch: Cervical stitch, or cerclage, is recommended for women at risk due to: 1. **History of Preterm Birth:** Especially in the second trimester. 2. **Previous Pregnancy Losses:** Recurrent second-trimester losses may indicate cervical strength issues. 3. **Anatomical Factors:** An unusually short cervix or other factors increasing the risk of cervical insufficiency. 4. **Previous Cervical Trauma:** Trauma or surgery, like a cone biopsy, can weaken cervical tissues. Procedure: Done between the 12th and 14th week, it involves: 1. **Evaluation:** Thorough assessment, including a pelvic exam and ultrasound, to determine candidacy. 2. **Placement of Stitch:** A stitch around the cervix for added support, either transvaginally or transabdominally. 3. **Monitoring:** Regular ultrasound and assessments post-procedure to ensure the stitch holds and pregnancy progresses well. Risks and Considerations: While generally safe, considerations include: 1. **Infection:** Strict hygiene and sterilization protocols at Sukhayu Hospital minimize infection risks. 2. **Preterm Rupture of Membranes:** Rare, but carefully considered before recommending cerclage. 3. **Cervical Laceration:** Minimal risk, managed by experienced healthcare professionals. 4. **Allergic Reactions:** Thorough medical history assessments to identify potential allergies. Sukhayu Hospital's Approach: Ensuring safety is a priority with: 1. **Expert Consultation:** Detailed evaluation considers medical history and existing risk factors. 2. **State-of-the-Art Facilities:** Advanced technology ensures precision in every aspect of the procedure. 3. **Comprehensive Monitoring:** Regular monitoring through ultrasound and diagnostic tools. 4. **Patient Education:** Detailed information empowers informed decision-making. Conclusion: Pregnancy is transformative, and Sukhayu Hospital recognizes the importance of comprehensive care. Cervical insufficiency can be managed effectively with procedures like cervical stitch. Sukhayu's expert team is committed to personalized care, advanced technologies, and prioritizing patient education for a safe journey to motherhood. For concerns, reach out to Sukhayu Hospital. They are dedicated to supporting your journey every step of the way.

Hemorrhoidectomy is surgery to remove hemorrhoids. You will be given general anesthesia or spinal anesthesia so that you will not feel pain. Incisions are made in the tissue around the hemorrhoid. The swollen vein inside the hemorrhoid is tied off to prevent bleeding, and the hemorrhoid is removed. The surgical area may be sewn closed or left open. Medicated gauze covers the wound. Surgery can be done with a knife (scalpel), a tool that uses electricity (cautery pencil), or a laser. There is a procedure that uses a circular stapling device to remove hemorrhoidal tissue and close the wound. No incision is made. In this procedure, the hemorrhoid is lifted and then "stapled" back into place in the anal canal. This surgery is called stapled hemorrhoidopexy. People who have stapled surgery may have less pain after surgery than people who have the traditional hemorrhoid surgery. But the stapled surgery is more expensive. And people who have stapled surgery are more likely to have hemorrhoids come back and need surgery again. Doppler-guided hemorrhoidectomy is a procedure that uses a scope with a special probe to locate the hemorrhoidal arteries so that less tissue is removed. Some studies show that it is less painful but more long term studies are needed to compare it with other procedures.